Block Producers
- ✓Run the network’s computation
- ✓Prove every transaction correct
×Forge proofs or censor for long
Trust theMath.
The settlement layer for the agent economy.
A worldwide computer where everyone can build, ship, and get paid.
A Layer-1 blockchain where money, apps, and agents settle. It is a giant table that freezes liars, where no one can forge a single line and no operator ever sees what you do.
Applications
What You Can Build
Real apps and an open agent economy, all settling on one verifiable layer.
Architecture
Multi-Core World Computer
It scales by adding cores, not faster hardware. The network grows; your machine does not.
Parallel Zones
Cores that never wait on each other
Every zone runs on its own, so none waits on another. Power without the bottleneck.
Anyone Can Verify
Proof, not trust
A few machines prove the work; anyone checks it on a laptop or a phone. Open to everyone, at a fraction of the cost.
Parallel Atomicity Zones
Single-slot finality intra-zone · Two-slot cross-zone
Algebraic Foundation
The Five Pillars
Five purpose-built subsystems, each replacing a conventional blockchain component with a provably superior alternative.
Expand MLE-DB detaildevelopment
P1
MLE-DB
State the prover reads natively, 2,929× leaner. The bottleneck is gone.
The prover reads state in its native form, so there is no translation tax on every access. Less data moved means more transactions cleared.
Expand Jolt Pro GR detaildevelopment
P2
Jolt Pro GR
Every transaction proves itself correct: 128-bit security, no trusted setup, no ceremony.
Each transaction carries its own proof of correctness. There is no ceremony to trust and nothing to leak: the math alone certifies the result.
Expand Optimum detaildevelopment
P3
Optimum
Near-full network capacity, even under packet loss. The bandwidth others waste, it uses.
Bandwidth that other networks discard is recovered and put to work, so the network runs closer to the physical limit of the link.
Expand HSS-CoFHE detaildevelopment
P4
HSS-CoFHE
Compute on encrypted data 3,506× faster, and no single validator ever sees the plaintext.
Computation happens directly on encrypted inputs. The plaintext is never assembled on any single node, so privacy holds even under inspection.
Expand APEX detaildevelopment
P5
APEX
Non-colliding transactions run at once. Add a zone, add capacity. Designed for over 1.1M TPS.
Transactions that never touch the same state run side by side. Adding a zone adds throughput, so capacity scales with demand rather than against it.
One unified foundation. Five pillars. Core claims machine-checked.
Verification Asymmetry
Heterogeneous Architecture
A few machines do the work. Anyone checks it. Power and decentralization, at once.
Block Producer
Execute + Prove
Few (tens to hundreds)
- Runs transactions and proves them correct
- GPU-powered for maximum proving throughput
- Maintains the network’s state
- A few dozen serve the entire network
Block Validator
Verify Only
Many (potentially millions)
- Verifies proofs on any laptop, phone, or consumer device
- Checks the proof, never re-runs the work
- Cannot pass off an invalid block
- Near-zero cost to join, true decentralization
Benchmarks
By the Numbers
0×
More Efficient State
A whole block, nearly 3,000 times cheaper to prove.
0×
Faster Privacy
Each private operation, 3,506 times faster.
>0.0M
Transactions/Second
Zones run in parallel, never in line.
0-bit
Composed Security
No trusted setup, no ceremony, post-quantum integrity and privacy.
Finality
Settlement is real-time, not a window you wait out.
A ZK-rollup makes you wait about ten minutes. An optimistic L2, seven days. On ring0, it is already done.
Security Model
Network Participants
Block Validators
- ✓Verify every proof on a regular computer
- ✓Reject any invalid block
×Decrypt what you mark private
Senators
- ✓Represent token holders in governance
- ✓Finalize blocks with supermajority consensus
×Act without delegated stake
Roles are separated by design. Each holds one duty, and no class holds them all.
Research
Read the Full Paper
The complete technical foundation behind ring0.
By Rexbit Exchange Research Team
Technical PaperA Unified Cryptographic L1